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RotateImage.py
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"""
题号 48 旋转图像
给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵表示一个图像。
将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。
说明:
你必须在原地旋转图像,这意味着你需要直接修改输入的二维矩阵。请不要使用另一个矩阵来旋转图像。
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
旋转90度 = 转置 + 左右镜像
"""
from typing import List
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
rows = len(matrix)
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(row):
matrix[col][row],matrix[row][col] = matrix[row][col],matrix[col][row]
for i in range(rows):
matrix[i].reverse()
if __name__ == '__main__':
matrix = [
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
]
solution = Solution()
solution.rotate(matrix)
print(matrix)