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EditDistance.py
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60 lines (54 loc) · 1.9 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/9/7 16:45
# @Author : tc
# @File : EditDistance.py
"""
给定两个单词 word1 和 word2,计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
1.插入一个字符
2.删除一个字符
3.替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入: word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出: 3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
示例 2:
输入: word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出: 5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')
动态规划求解
参考:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/edit-distance/solution/zi-di-xiang-shang-he-zi-ding-xiang-xia-by-powcai-3/
总结:解决两个字符串的动态规划问题,一般都是用两个指针 i,j 分别指向两个字符串的最后,然后一步步往前走,缩小问题的规模。
来自:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/edit-distance/solution/bian-ji-ju-chi-mian-shi-ti-xiang-jie-by-labuladong/
这题和leetCode115题——不同的子序列很类似
注意:在二维DP Table中的边界问题很关键,需要额外考虑。
"""
def minDistance(word1,word2):
m = len(word1)
n = len(word2)
dp = [[0] * (n+1) for _ in range(m+1)]
for i in range(m+1):
dp[i][0] = i
for j in range(n+1):
dp[0][j] = j
for i in range(1, m+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
if word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]
else:
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-1], dp[i][j-1]) + 1
print(dp)
return dp[-1][-1]
if __name__ == '__main__':
word1 = 'intention'
word2 = 'execution'
print(minDistance(word1,word2))