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ValidParentheses.py
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77 lines (63 loc) · 1.76 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/11/3 20:25
# @Author : tc
# @File : ValidParentheses.py
"""
题号 20 有效的括号
给定一个只包括 '(',')','{','}','[',']' 的字符串,判断字符串是否有效。
有效字符串需满足:
左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。
注意空字符串可被认为是有效字符串。
示例 1:
输入: "()"
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: "()[]{}"
输出: true
示例 3:
输入: "(]"
输出: false
示例 4:
输入: "([)]"
输出: false
示例 5:
输入: "{[]}"
输出: true
可以用栈解决
优雅版的代码请参考:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-parentheses/solution/valid-parentheses-fu-zhu-zhan-fa-by-jin407891080/
本题的优雅版代码可以作为模板
"""
class Solution:
# 丑陋版
def isValid(self, s: str) -> bool:
if not s:
return True
d = {'(': ')','[': ']','{': '}'}
stack = []
for string in s:
if string in ['(','{','[']:
stack.append(string)
if string in [')','}',']']:
if not stack:
return False
if string == d[stack[-1]]:
stack.pop(-1)
else:
return False
return False if stack else True
# 优雅版
def isValid2(self, s: str) -> bool:
dic = {'{': '}', '[': ']', '(': ')', '?': '?'}
stack = ['?']
for c in s:
if c in dic:
stack.append(c)
elif dic[stack.pop()] != c:
return False
return len(stack) == 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = "(])"
solution = Solution()
print(solution.isValid2(s))