Antalya 26.1: Bump alpine to 3.23

[zvonand]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Bump Alpine to 3.23, fix CVE-2026-22184

CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
• Iceberg (2h)
• LDAP (1h)
• Parquet (1.5h)
• RBAC (1.5h)
• SSL Server (1h)
• S3 (2h)
• Tiered Storage (2h)

[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [83bfad7]

[zvonand]

We haven't seen this "CVE" for a while, and now it is back. Ithas a "disputed" status, and not critical: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22184

@strtgbb maybe we are using some outdated data in grype scanner?

This CVE can be further ignored.