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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000140/README.md
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---
uid: S000140
name: Real numbers extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods
name: $\mathbb{R}$ extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods
refs:
- mathse: 4850979
name: Answer to 'Radial/pseudoradial implies Fréchet-Urysohn/sequential for locally countable spaces'
- mathse: 4854178
name: What are the compactness properties of $\mathbb R$, extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods?
---

Let $X=\mathbb R\cup \{\infty\}$, with $\mathbb R$ having the Euclidean topology and open in $X$, and open neighborhoods of $\infty$ given by sets of the form $U\cup\{\infty\}$, where $U\subseteq \mathbb R$ is co-countable and open in the Euclidean topology.
Let $X=\mathbb R\cup \{\infty\}$. Let $\mathbb R$ be open in $X$ and have the topology of {S25}, and let open neighborhoods of $\infty$ be given by sets of the form $U\cup\{\infty\}$, where $U\subseteq \mathbb R$ is co-countable and open in the Euclidean topology.

Constructed in {{mathse:4850979}} as an example of a space that is {P173} and {P81}, yet fails to be {P79}, yielding a counterexample to a natural analogue of {T211}. Elaborated on in {{mathse:4854178}}.
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000140/properties/P000073.md
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---
space: S000140
property: P000073
value: true
---

Let $S \subseteq X$ be a nonempty irreducible ({P39}) set. $\mathbb R$
is open in $X$ and so $S \cap \mathbb R$ is also irreducible. Since {S25|P73} and {S25|P2}, we know that
$S \cap \mathbb R$ is either empty or a singleton. Thus $S$ has at most two
points. Now note that {S140|P2}, and so if $S$ had two points, then $S$
would be homeomorphic to {S1}. But {S1|P39}, and so $S$ is a singleton.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000140/properties/P000189.md
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---
space: S000140
property: P000189
value: true
---

$\mathbb R$ is a dense subset of $X$ and {S25|P189}.
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000140/properties/P000204.md
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---
space: S000140
property: P000204
value: false
---

The point $\infty$ is not a cut point, since $X \setminus \{\infty\}=\mathbb R$ is connected.
Now, let $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and consider a map $f$
from $X \setminus \{x\}$ to {S1}. Then the intervals $(-\infty, x)$ and
$(x, \infty)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ are connected and thus get sent to a
single point. Thus $f$ factors through the quotient space of $X$
where $(-\infty, x)$ and $(x, \infty)$ become points. This space is
{S11} and {S11|P36}; thus $f$ is constant, which proves the assertion.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000140/properties/P000210.md
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---
space: S000140
property: P000210
value: true
refs:
- mathse: 5126685
name: What properties hold for $\mathbb{R}$ extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods?
---

See {{mathse:5126685}}.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000140/properties/P000219.md
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---
space: S000140
property: P000219
value: false
---

{S140|P65} and has a subspace homeomorphic to {S25}.