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Traits for S140: \mathbb{R} extended by a point with cocountable open neighborhoods #1656
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| uid: S000140 | ||
| name: Real numbers extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods | ||
| name: $\mathbb{R}$ extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods | ||
| refs: | ||
| - mathse: 4850979 | ||
| name: Answer to 'Radial/pseudoradial implies Fréchet-Urysohn/sequential for locally countable spaces' | ||
| - mathse: 4854178 | ||
| name: What are the compactness properties of $\mathbb R$, extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods? | ||
| --- | ||
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| Let $X=\mathbb R\cup \{\infty\}$, with $\mathbb R$ having the Euclidean topology and open in $X$, and open neighborhoods of $\infty$ given by sets of the form $U\cup\{\infty\}$, where $U\subseteq \mathbb R$ is co-countable and open in the Euclidean topology. | ||
| Let $X=\mathbb R\cup \{\infty\}$. Let $\mathbb R$ be open in $X$ and have the topology of {S25}, and let open neighborhoods of $\infty$ be given by sets of the form $U\cup\{\infty\}$, where $U\subseteq \mathbb R$ is co-countable and open in the Euclidean topology. | ||
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| Constructed in {{mathse:4850979}} as an example of a space that is {P173} and {P81}, yet fails to be {P79}, yielding a counterexample to a natural analogue of {T211}. Elaborated on in {{mathse:4854178}}. |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| space: S000140 | ||
| property: P000073 | ||
| value: true | ||
| --- | ||
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| Let $S \subseteq X$ be a nonempty irreducible ({P39}) set. $\mathbb R$ | ||
| is open in $X$ and so $S \cap \mathbb R$ is also irreducible. Since {S25|P73} and {S25|P2}, we know that | ||
| $S \cap \mathbb R$ is either empty or a singleton. Thus $S$ has at most two | ||
| points. Now note that {S140|P2}, and so if $S$ had two points, then $S$ | ||
| would be homeomorphic to {S1}. But {S1|P39}, and so $S$ is a singleton. |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| space: S000140 | ||
| property: P000189 | ||
| value: true | ||
| --- | ||
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| $\mathbb R$ is a dense subset of $X$ and {S25|P189}. |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| space: S000140 | ||
| property: P000204 | ||
| value: false | ||
| --- | ||
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| The point $\infty$ is not a cut point, since $X \setminus \{\infty\}=\mathbb R$ is connected. | ||
| Now, let $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and consider a map $f$ | ||
| from $X \setminus \{x\}$ to {S1}. Then the intervals $(-\infty, x)$ and | ||
| $(x, \infty)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ are connected and thus get sent to a | ||
| single point. Thus $f$ factors through the quotient space of $X$ | ||
| where $(-\infty, x)$ and $(x, \infty)$ become points. This space is | ||
| {S11} and {S11|P36}; thus $f$ is constant, which proves the assertion. |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| space: S000140 | ||
| property: P000210 | ||
| value: true | ||
| refs: | ||
| - mathse: 5126685 | ||
| name: What properties hold for $\mathbb{R}$ extended by a point with co-countable open neighborhoods? | ||
| --- | ||
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| See {{mathse:5126685}}. |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| space: S000140 | ||
| property: P000219 | ||
| value: false | ||
| --- | ||
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| {S140|P65} and has a subspace homeomorphic to {S25}. |
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